I personally don't buy everything therapists theorize myself.
It was psychology afterall that labeled homosexuality as a disorder, when we know it's biological.
I've heard some pretty good quack theories.
I understand that. Personally I am ok with people making theories because sometimes they can help us understand things. But I don't like it when they sound too simplistic or pretend to have all the answers and at the same time have many red flags. Psychoanalysis [Warning: the rest of this post is only about psychoanalysis itself and its red flags and not about DPDR] is also the branch of psychology that said that for sure, autism is caused by smothering mothers (see Bruno Bettelheim or
this), which caused them to build centers where they would lock away autistic kids from their mothers (and it was never efficient). A lot of psychoanalysts still believe that, you can even hear it defended on national radio here, even though we know today that autism is a developmental disorder that can be visible in the brain starting from brith... Or they would use
packing (wrapping the child in a cold wet blanket), which has no evidence for its efficacy and was banned only in 2012 in France and is not "officially" practiced anymore, but there are still many therapists who believe that (but not in countries where psychoanalysis is a minority). My current therapist was defending it for example. A famous french psychoanalyst specialized in children, Françoise Dolto, also said that when a child is raped by their father, it is because the child seduced him, and we should tell the child that if it happens again it will be their fault (the child's fault), and many equally nasty things about incest (
link in french ) . And this is not annecdotal, she is very famous here and there are many schools and kindergartens named after her for example. I have also met another psychoanalyst defending the same kind of things. There are still many good psychoanalysists, and I have met some too and I they were very nice people, and not all therapists who label themselves as psychoanalysists actually use psychoanalytical theories (and I don't think all psychoanalytical theories are bad), but this just tells how rigorous the world of psychoanalysis is when it comes to verifying their own theories with observation and questionning themselves. Psychoanalysis was very popular in the 60's and was then mostly given up on compared to behavioral theories. But it is still dominant mostly in France
thanks to a lot of lobbying (and Argentina). Other countries have mostly given up on it in the 80's.
About homosexuality, unsurprisingly, psychoanalytical theories are thought to be responsible for adding homosexuality to the DSM I and II ( p.22
here), and psychoanalysts where generally opposing the decision to remove it from the DSM in 1973 (
here ) eventhough originally Freud did not consider it a disease himself. Psychoanalysts stopped considering it a disease only
20 years later.
So, I did rant eventually.